Abstract: In the present review, instrumentation and
control engineering (ICE) is defined as a branch
of engineering that studies the measurement and control
of process variables, and the design and implementation
of systems that incorporate them.
Instrumentation and control engineering (ICE) combines
two branches of engineering. Instrumentation
engineering is the science of the measurement and control
of process variables within a production or manufacturing
area. Meanwhile, control engineering, also called control
systems engineering, is the engineering discipline that
applies control theory to design systems with desired
behaviors.
Control engineers are responsible for the research, design,
and development of control devices and systems, typically
in manufacturing facilities and process plants. Control
methods employ sensors to measure the output variable of
the device and provide feedback to the controller so that it
can make corrections toward desired performance.
Automatic control manages a device without the need of
human inputs for correction, such as cruise control for
regulating a car’s speed.
In the present study a comprehensive review study on
instrumentation and control engineering have been
presented. The study was considered from different
viewpoints which includes general introduction to
instrumentation and control engineering; a comprehensive
instrumentation that deliberates the present subject from
the consideration of introduction, historical background
and development, applications, measurement parameters,
instrumentation engineering, impact of modern
development; control engineering from the consideration
of introduction, overview, history, control theory, control
systems, control engineering education, control
engineering careers, and recent advancement; and the last
section is the conclusions.
32-40, Tesma0708,IJEAST.pdf (301.8% u)
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